硼砂是一種重要的硼礦物和硼化合物，是一種含有無色晶體的白色粉末，易溶于水。硼砂用途廣泛。可作為清潔劑、化妝品、殺蟲劑、緩沖液等硼化合物使用。硼砂是有毒的，所以世界各國(guó)都禁止在食品中添加沙子，如果人體攝入過多的硼，會(huì)引起許多器官的累積中毒。下面，跟隨小編一起來了解一下硼砂的功效和功能以及禁忌吧。
　　Borax is an important boron mineral and boron compound. It is a white powder containing colorless crystals and soluble in water. Borax is widely used. It can be used as a detergent, cosmetics, pesticides, buffer and other boron compounds. Borax is toxic, so all countries in the world forbid adding sand to food. If the human body ingests too much boron, it will cause accumulated poisoning of many organs. Next, follow Xiaobian to learn about the efficacy and function of borax and taboos.
　　一，硼砂的作用
　　I. The Role of Borax
　　1、清熱解毒
　　1. Clearing heat and detoxifying
　　硼砂寒、外用詞可清熱解毒、消腫消毒、咽喉及眼科常用藥物。常與冰片、宣明散、朱砂等用于治療喉腫、火眼、瞼板等眼疾;并將冰片、爐甘石、宣明粉等磨成細(xì)末。
　　Borax cold, topical words can clear away heat and detoxify, detumescence and disinfection, pharynx and throat and ophthalmology commonly used drugs. Often used with borneol, Xuanmingsan, cinnabar and other eye diseases such as throat swelling, burning eyes, tarsal, etc., and the borneol, calamine, Xuanming powder grinding into fine.
　　2. 清肺化痰
　　2. Clearing lung and resolving phlegm
　　硼砂咸涼，入肺，能清肺化痰，可用于治療痰熱咳嗽、咽喉痛等疾病，多與黃芩、人參、瓜蔞同屬。
　　Borax is salty and cool, enters the lung, clears the lung and resolves phlegm. It can be used to treat phlegm, heat, cough, sore throat and other diseases. It belongs to the same genus as Scutellaria baicalensis, ginseng and trichosanthes.
　　3.抗菌、防腐
　　3. Antibacterial and Antiseptic
　　在體外，硼砂對(duì)多種革蘭氏陽(yáng)性菌、陰性菌、淺表皮膚真菌和白色鏈球菌均有不同程度的抑制作用。對(duì)皮膚和粘膜有收斂和保護(hù)作用。
　　In vitro, borax inhibited a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, negative bacteria, superficial epidermal fungi and Streptococcus albicans to varying degrees. It has astringent and protective effects on skin and mucosa.

　　4. 抗驚厥
　　4. Anticonvulsion
　　硼砂具有抗驚厥作用，小鼠經(jīng)灌胃或腹腔注射硼砂，具有顯著的抗驚厥作用，對(duì)戊四回驚厥也有明顯的抗驚厥作用。
　　Borax has anti-convulsive effect. Borax has significant anti-convulsive effect by intragastric or intraperitoneal injection in mice. Borax also has obvious anti-convulsive effect on pentylenetetrazol convulsion.
　　5. 減少氟的危害
　　5. Reducing the harm of fluorine
　　硼砂能減少氟對(duì)人體的損害，減少氟在骨骼中的積累，減輕氟中毒。
　　Borax can reduce the damage of fluoride to human body, reduce the accumulation of fluoride in bones, and reduce fluorosis.
　　6. 其他功能
　　6. Other functions
　　硼砂具有抗菌、保護(hù)皮膚粘膜的作用，可用于潰瘍、膿腫的沖洗，特別是結(jié)膜炎、胃炎等粘膜炎癥的沖洗。因?yàn)樗菈A性的，所以可以清除粘膜上的污垢。它還可以用來殺死尿道中的細(xì)菌，特別是當(dāng)尿液呈酸性時(shí)，使之呈堿性。
　　Borax has the function of anti-bacterial and protecting skin and mucosa. It can be used to rinse ulcers and abscesses, especially conjunctivitis and gastritis. Because it is alkaline, it can remove dirt from the mucosa. It can also be used to kill bacteria in the urethra, especially when the urine is acidic and alkaline.
　　硼砂的禁忌是什么
　　What is the taboo of borax
　　1. 硼砂是有毒的，所以主要用于外用。如果是內(nèi)服，服用時(shí)應(yīng)特別小心，并聽從醫(yī)生的建議。絕對(duì)禁止為弱者服用硼砂。
　　1. Borax is toxic, so it is mainly used for external use. If taken orally, take it with special care and follow the doctor's advice. It is absolutely forbidden to take borax for the weak.
　　陰虛虛弱，肺熱絕對(duì)禁止服用硼砂。
　　Yin deficiency and weakness, lung fever is absolutely forbidden to take borax.